Best 20 Gauge Turkey Loads

Top 12 Best 20 Gauge Turkey Loads You Can’t Miss!

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Using cheap or ill-suited turkey loads can turn a hunting trip into a frustrating experience. The best 20 gauge turkey loads offer the right combination of shot size and powder charge to deliver tight patterns and dependable knockdown power, which are essential for clean, ethical shots.

Poor loads often scatter too widely or lack the velocity needed, making it difficult to confidently hit a target at typical turkey hunting ranges.

The key factors for good 20 gauge turkey loads include shot size, velocity, and shell construction. Most hunters prefer shot sizes between #4 and #6 for a balance of pellet count and energy.

Typical velocities range from 1,200 to 1,300 feet per second, enough to maintain shot density and power. Quality shells use durable hulls and reliable primers to prevent misfires and ensure consistent performance throughout the hunt.

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Our Top Picks 1
51djO REelL. AC SL1201
TRUGLO Head Banger Choke
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610DlngUihL. AC SL1500
Carlsons Standard Choke
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Our Top Picks 3
51ERZoOehPL. AC SL1001
Carlsons 20 Gauge Turkey
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Our Selected Top 12 20 Gauge Turkey Loads for Every Budget

This list features carefully chosen 20 gauge turkey loads designed to match various hunting needs and budgets. Each review explains the performance characteristics, ideal user scenarios, and highlights the advantages and disadvantages to help you find the most suitable option.

1. TRUGLO Head Banger Turkey Choke Tube

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Feel the solid fit and precise pattern control this choke tube offers when hunting turkeys. It’s best suited for hunters who want consistency and reliability in their 20 gauge setup.

Its biggest strength lies in maintaining tight shot patterns without compromising pellet energy.

Installing the choke is straightforward and doesn’t require additional tools, making it practical for quick swaps in the field. Designed for 20 gauge shotguns, it’s easy to clean and maintain, thanks to its durable material. You’ll notice it locks in place securely, ensuring it won’t loosen during a hunt, giving confidence in every shot.

The choke tube produces a consistent shot pattern that improves accuracy at longer ranges, essential for turkey hunting. It’s made to last, handling the rigors of repeated use without corrosion issues. The most common praise focuses on the reliable pattern control, while some users mention occasional difficulty in screwing it on tightly.

Pattern control stands out as the primary benefit, delivering dependable spreads ideal for turkey hunting. Some users encounter issues tightening the choke tube, which can affect ease of setup but not performance during shooting.

Those prioritizing precise shot placement in their turkey loads will appreciate the consistent performance. Hunters needing quick changes or who prefer a universal choke might look for alternatives offering easier installation or multi-gauge compatibility.

Pros

  • Consistent tight shot patterns for turkey hunting
  • Durable steel construction resists corrosion
  • Secure fit prevents loosening during use
  • Easy to clean after shooting

Cons

  • Can be tricky to screw on tightly
  • Only compatible with 20 gauge shotguns
SpecificationDetails
Gauge20
TypeTurkey Choke Tube
MaterialDurable Steel
Pattern TightnessOptimized for turkey loads

2. Carlsons Choke Tube

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Reliable and precise, Carlsons Choke Tube suits anyone hunting turkeys with a 20 gauge Remington. Its standout feature is the durable stainless steel construction combined with a tight 0.555-inch diameter, ensuring perfect shot patterns suited for turkey loads.

Installation is straightforward, matching well with Remington 20 gauge barrels. The lightweight design at 2.88 ounces doesn’t add bulk, making it easy to carry during long hunts.

Maintaining it requires just basic cleaning routines thanks to the sturdy material, so daily use stays simple and efficient.

Performance-wise, it focuses on delivering tight shot spread, ideal for turkey hunting with specialty loads like TSS. Its stainless steel build means it holds up through multiple hunts without wear.

Some find the choke a little tricky to screw in tightly, but the lifetime warranty adds reassurance against defects.

The choke’s solid construction and tight pattern control is praised for improving turkey loads shot placement. Common feedback notes occasional difficulty in screwing the choke tube in securely, which can require patience or tools.

Perfect choice for those hunting turkeys with Remington 20 gauge setups who want durable, specialized choke tubes. Those needing a universal choke or faster installation might look elsewhere.

Pros

  • Sturdy stainless steel material
  • Precise 0.555 diameter for tight patterns
  • Lightweight at just 2.88 ounces
  • Lifetime warranty included

Cons

  • Sometimes hard to screw in securely
  • Fits only Remington 20 gauge barrels
SpecificationDetails
MaterialStainless Steel
Package Weight0.08 kg
Item Weight2.88 ounces
Item Dimensions (LxWxH)8 x 4 x 1 inches
Diameter0.555 inches
Model Year2019

3. Carlsons 20 Gauge Turkey Choke Tube

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Made from high-quality stainless steel, this 20 gauge choke tube is designed specifically for Remington shotguns. Perfect for turkey hunters looking for precision, it delivers tighter, longer-range patterns, enhancing penetration and terminal performance during hunts. Its standout strength lies in its proven accuracy backed by decades of pattern testing.

Installation fits smoothly into compatible Remington barrels sized at 0.568 inches. Setting it up is straightforward, letting you focus on the hunt rather than fiddling with gear. The ported design helps reduce recoil and muzzle jump, making follow-up shots easier.

Cleaning stays manageable thanks to stainless steel construction which resists corrosion and wear over time.

Performance shines in delivering tight, consistent shot patterns that extend effectively past 50 yards. The nearly perfectly round shot improves on lead pellets by about 10% in penetration, making it effective on tough targets like turkeys. Built solidly, it carries a lifetime warranty.

A common downside mentioned is its weight, which some find a bit heavier than alternatives.

Many appreciate the consistent long-range patterns and increased penetration, making it reliable for turkey hunting, while a few find the added weight noticeable during extended use. The high-quality build ensures durability but limits compatibility to specific Remington shotguns.

Hunters using Remington 20 gauge shotguns who want pinpoint accuracy and solid construction will find this choke a strong choice. Those looking for a lighter option or wider compatibility might want to explore alternatives better suited for their needs.

Pros

  • Tight shot patterns at long distances
  • Ported design reduces recoil
  • Durable stainless steel construction
  • Lifetime warranty ensures lasting protection

Cons

  • Heavier than some other choke tubes
  • Only fits Remington barrels sized 0.568
SpecificationDetails
MaterialStainless Steel
Size0.568
Weight2.88 ounces
Model Name70125
WarrantLifetime
ColorBlack

4. Carlsons 20 Gauge TSS Turkey Choke Tube

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Tight turkey patterns stand out as the key feature of this choke tube, optimized specifically for Federal Premium TSS loads in shot sizes 7-9. It suits hunters aiming for precise 10” patterns at distances up to 40 yards, making it a reliable choice for those serious about turkey hunting in 20 gauge shotguns.

Installation is straightforward, designed to fit Huglu 20 gauge shotguns perfectly. Using it day-to-day involves pairing it mainly with Federal Premium TSS and other turkey loads that work with FliteControl Flex wad. The choke tube works with steel shot sizes up to #4, making your hunting experience safer and more effective.

Performance centers on creating tight, accurate patterns that support long-range shots, thanks to the TSS shot’s heavier density helping with penetration and reach. Built from durable blued steel, it stands up well to regular use. Reviews highlight excellent pattern tightness but mention occasional fit concerns in some setups as a drawback.

The choke tube delivers consistent tight patterns, highly praised for accuracy in turkey hunting. Some find that fitting this tube can be tricky depending on their specific 20 gauge model, limiting universal use. It holds up well under hunting conditions thanks to sturdy blued steel construction.

Hunters using Huglu shotguns and Federal Premium TSS loads will find this choke tube a good match for their needs. Those with other shotgun brands or who require broader compatibility might want to explore different choke options better suited to their setups.

Pros

  • Tight 10” patterns at 40 yards
  • Supports Federal Premium TSS loads
  • Durable blued steel construction
  • Compatible with FliteControl Flex wad shells

Cons

  • Specifically designed for Huglu shotguns only
  • May experience fit issues in some setups
SpecificationDetails
Package Dimensions L x W x H8 x 4 x 1.5 inches
Package Weight4 ounces
Compatible Shot Sizes7-9 (Federal Premium TSS)
Compatible ShotgunsHuglu 20 gauge
MaterialBlued Steel

5. TRUGLO Gobble Stopper Turkey Choke Tube

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Offering a dedicated turkey sight combined with a 20 gauge choke tube, the TRUGLO Gobble Stopper is designed for turkey hunters seeking improved accuracy and shot consistency. Its key benefit lies in pairing a universal Gobble-Dot sight that fits ventilated rib guns with a choke tube tailored for various turkey loads, making it a solid choice for 20 gauge setups.

Installation involves mounting the sight via a dovetail mount, which fits securely on shotguns with ventilated ribs. The open-X reticle on the Gobble-Dot is low-profile yet easy to see in daylight, aiding quick target acquisition.

Tightening the choke tube sharpens the shot pattern, helping to adapt to different hunting conditions without bulky adjustments.

As a combo, it performs well in tightening shot patterns without compromising the sight picture, thanks to the thoughtful integration of each component. Construction feels sturdy, emphasizing durability during field use. The most frequent praise highlights how the sight remains visible while the choke improves shot spread.

On the downside, some note the need for careful mounting to avoid misalignment.

The Gobble-Dot sight remains clear under normal conditions, while the choke tube effectively tightens the shot pattern for turkey loads. Mounting alignment can be tricky, and improper setup may impact accuracy.

Hunters with 20 gauge shotguns and ventilated ribs will appreciate the integrated sight and choke combination. Those using other gauges or non-ventilated ribs should look at alternatives better suited for their setups.

Pros

  • Combines sight and choke in one package
  • Fits all ventilated rib guns
  • Durable build for outdoor use
  • Low-profile sight for quick target acquisition

Cons

  • Requires precise mounting alignment
  • Specifically for 20 gauge only
SpecificationDetails
Compatible DevicesShotgun
Mounting TypeDovetail Mount
Thread Type20 Gauge
Reticle TypeOpen-X

6. Carlsons 20 Gauge Tungsten TSS Turkey Choke Tube

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Getting tight patterns with 20 gauge turkey loads can really make or break the hunt, especially when shotgun fit and pellet performance matter most. Designed for Beretta and Benelli Mobil shotguns, this choke tube shines by combining expert patterning with tungsten’s durability.

It suits hunters looking for precision and reliable pellet energy at longer distances.

Installing the choke tube takes just a moment, fitting snugly with a 0.555 diameter designed specifically for 20 gauge shells. Its tungsten construction keeps the weight manageable at just 2.72 ounces, and cleaning is straightforward since it’s made from stainless steel.

Its compatibility with Federal Premium’s Heavyweight TSS loads means you can count on a high pellet count in both 7 and 9 shot sizes.

Performance-wise, the choke tube keeps tight patterns consistent, leveraging over 30 years of patterning data. The use of tungsten boosts its strength and durability, important for repeated shots in rugged conditions. Many appreciate the solid build and accurate aim it enables, although a few note the fitting can require extra care to avoid cross-threading.

It is backed by a lifetime warranty, giving confidence in its long-term reliability.

Many users highlight the consistency and tight patterns thanks to the advanced design and tungsten material. Some caution about the need for careful installation to avoid damaging the threading on the shotgun barrel. The lifetime warranty reassures buyers about durability.

This choke tube fits hunters who prioritize shot pattern precision and durability, especially with Federal Premium TSS loads. Those looking for something ultra-lightweight or less demanding in setup might prefer a simpler tube. It works best on Beretta and Benelli Mobil models designed for 20 gauge.

Pros

  • High pellet count compatibility with 7 and 9 shot
  • Durable tungsten construction
  • Precise patterning from 30 years of data
  • Lifetime warranty included

Cons

  • Requires careful installation to avoid cross-threading
  • Weight slightly higher than standard stainless steel tubes
SpecificationDetails
Item Weight2.72 ounces
Item Dimensions8 x 4 x 1 inches
MaterialStainless Steel
Diameter0.555 (Turkey)
CompatibilityBeretta Benelli Mobil 20 Gauge
WarrantyLifetime Warranty

7. Carlsons 20 Gauge Turkey Choke Tube

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With over 30 years of patterning data, this Carlson’s choke tube suits hunters aiming for tight, long-range turkey shots. Its standout feature is the nearly perfect round shot pattern it creates, helping deliver consistent and reliable performance during hunting trips.

Setup involves simply screwing the stainless steel choke tube into a Browning Invector Plus 20 gauge barrel, ensuring a solid fit. The tube is lightweight and compact, making it easy to handle in the field.

Regular cleaning is straightforward due to the high-quality stainless steel, which resists rust and wear over time.

The choke tube offers superior on-target performance thanks to its 10% greater penetration compared to standard lead shot at distances beyond 50 yards. Built to last with durable stainless steel, it holds up well during intense use. Praise often highlights its tight and consistent patterns, while some mention occasional fitting challenges depending on the shotgun model.

This choke tube receives strong praise for producing exceptionally tight and reliable shot patterns ideal for turkey hunting. The most common complaint involves occasional fitting issues depending on specific Browning Invector Plus shotguns.

Hunters focused on accuracy and long-range shots will appreciate its performance and durability. Those using different shotgun models might want to verify compatibility before purchasing to avoid fitment issues.

Pros

  • Highly consistent round shot patterns
  • Made from durable stainless steel
  • 10% greater penetration at over 50 yards
  • Lifetime warranty included

Cons

  • Fit may vary across shotgun models
  • Requires cleaning to maintain optimal performance
SpecificationDetails
MaterialStainless Steel
Item Weight2.88 ounces
Item Dimensions (LxWxH)4 x 1 x 8 inches
Size0.568
Model Year2019
BrandCarlson’s

8. Carlsons 20 Gauge TSS Turkey Choke Tube

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Hunters after precise turkey shots with a 20 gauge shotgun will appreciate the Carlson’s 20 Gauge TSS Turkey Choke Tube. Best known for its unmatched patterning accuracy, it’s ideal for those who want consistent and tight shot spread without hassle.

Its strength lies in decades of research giving you confidence in each shot.

Setting it up involves just screwing the choke tube into your shotgun barrel, fitting snugly thanks to its manufactured precision. Daily use feels dependable since it holds up well to the demands of hunting and everyday cleaning routines.

Made in the USA, it guarantees quality and durability you can trust.

This product delivers tight and reliable patterns, which is crucial when aiming at turkey. The build is solid and backed by a lifetime warranty, giving long-term reliability.

The strongest praise praises the precision patterning, while some mention fit compatibility can occasionally be tricky without proper care.

The choke tube receives high marks for its unmatched shot pattern consistency, which stems from over thirty years’ worth of testing and data analysis. However, some notes mention it may require extra attention during fitting to ensure it screws in properly and works as intended.

Those focused on tight shot spreads at turkeys and wanting a reliable product with solid backing will find this choke tube very satisfying. It may not be the best pick for hunters using non-standard barrels or those seeking an out-of-the-box fit without adjustment.

Pros

  • Extensive patterning experience for accuracy
  • Lifetime warranty for long-term use
  • Made in the USA with solid craftsmanship
  • Precise fit for 20 gauge hunting shots

Cons

  • Fit can be tricky without careful installation
  • Only compatible with certain 20 gauge barrels
SpecificationDetails
Sport TypeHunting
Brand NameCarlson’s
Number of Items1
Unit Count1 Count
Included ComponentsChoke Tube
Manufacturer Part Number38028

9. Indian Creek Black Diamond Strike 20 Gauge Turkey Choke Tube

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Engineered for tight pattern control, the Black Diamond Strike turkey choke tube stands out for significantly increasing pellet density. Ideal for hunters using lead or hybrid heavy loads, it suits anyone looking to improve shot precision on turkeys with a 20 gauge shotgun.

Installation is straightforward since the tube fits most 20 gauge barrels, accommodating shot sizes from #2 through #10. Designed with stainless steel, it’s built tough to handle different heavy loads without warping.

Regular cleaning keeps it functioning smoothly, and its black finish resists wear during typical field use.

Patterns tighten by 40% or more, meaning more pellets hit the target area. The tube is built with precise engineering to industry tolerances, promising consistent results. The strongest praise highlights its ability to really boost pellet grouping, though some users mention it requires attention to cleaning to maintain peak performance.

The precise engineering delivers noticeably tighter pellet patterns, essential for turkey hunting success. The main point of concern is the need for diligent maintenance through cleaning, as buildup can affect its efficiency.

This choke tube fits hunters seeking improved accuracy with heavy turkey loads and various shot sizes. Those with barrels not compatible or unwilling to maintain regular cleaning may want to explore alternatives better suited to their setup or maintenance preferences.

Pros

  • Increases pattern density by 40% or better
  • Fits all lead and hybrid heavy loads
  • Works with shot sizes #2 through #10
  • Durable stainless steel construction

Cons

  • Requires regular cleaning for best performance
  • Compatibility should be verified with barrel beforehand
SpecificationDetails
Brand NameIndian Creek
Model NameBlack Diamond Strike Turkey
MaterialStainless Steel
ColorBlack
Suggested Usersunisex-adult

10. Carlsons 20 Gauge Turkey Choke Tube

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Carlson’s 20 Gauge Turkey Choke Tube delivers precise shot patterns ideal for turkey hunting. Designed for hunters needing accuracy, it fits Benelli Crio Plus models, focusing on pattern consistency and durability to improve hunting effectiveness.

Installation is straightforward, fitting right into the shotgun’s barrel without extra tools. Each use benefits from the stainless steel construction that resists corrosion and withstands regular cleaning.

The choke tube’s size and weight don’t impact handling much, letting you focus on your aim and the shot’s spread during hunting trips.

Performance shines in creating tight, reliable shot patterns across different loads, backed by extensive testing and software analysis. Made from high-quality stainless steel, the build quality supports long-term use. The main praise highlights its consistent patterning, while occasional comments mention that proper fitment is critical to avoid looseness or rattling.

Consistent and accurate shot patterning stands out as the choke tube’s strongest point, along with a sturdy stainless steel build that lasts. Some users note the importance of ensuring correct fitment to avoid rattling or looseness during use.

Hunters using a Benelli Crio Plus who want reliable turkey choke performance will find this a solid choice. Those with different shotgun models should look for a choke tube specifically made for their system to ensure proper functionality.

Pros

  • Accurate and consistent shot patterns
  • Durable stainless steel construction
  • Lifetime warranty included
  • Specifically designed for Benelli Crio Plus

Cons

  • Fitment must be checked to avoid looseness
  • Not compatible with all 20 gauge shotguns
SpecificationDetails
MaterialStainless Steel
Compatible ModelBenelli Crio Plus
Size0.568
Item Dimensions (LxWxH)4 x 1 x 8 inches
Package Weight0.08 kg
WarrantyLifetime Warranty

11. Avian-X Turkey Choke Tube

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Feels solid and precise while you’re setting up for a turkey hunt, making it perfect for anyone using Mossberg 835 or 935 shotguns. The biggest strength is how it controls pellet spread with its unique internal groove and rifling, helping concentrate the shot on target.

Installation is straightforward, thanks to the castle cuts that lock the choke tube firmly into the barrel. Its black PVD finish resists wear, so daily cleaning doesn’t show much damage or corrosion. The radical porting really helps by redirecting gases away from the shot, so there’s less recoil impact and cleaner shots during repetitive firing.

Performance-wise, it maintains even, dense patterns at longer ranges, ideal for turkey hunting situations. The steel build and straight rifling add durability and prevent the wad from spinning, keeping the pattern tight. Most people appreciate the consistent shot concentration, but a few note it feels a bit heavier than standard choke tubes.

Most users praise the choke tube for keeping tight, dense patterns on target, which helps with extended range shots. The primary complaint involves its weight, as it’s heavier than typical choke tubes. Its durable black PVD finish holds up well over time, protecting essential components during frequent use.

Hunters using Mossberg 835 or 935 shotguns and looking for better pattern control will find this choke tube a reliable option. Those seeking lighter, more universal fit tubes should consider alternatives, as this model’s design focuses on durability and fit for specific gun styles.

Pros

  • Provides dense and even pellet patterns
  • Black PVD finish offers good corrosion resistance
  • Castle cuts securely lock choke in barrel
  • Internal groove separates pellets from wad effectively

Cons

  • Feels heavier than some standard choke tubes
  • Designed specifically for Mossberg 835/935 only
SpecificationDetails
Model NameTurkey Crusher Rugged Durable High-Strength Steel Black PVD Finished Hunting Choke Tube
ColorBlack
MaterialSteel
Size12G
StyleMossberg 835/935
Item Package Dimensions L x W x H6.46 x 3.94 x 1.22 inches

12. Carlsons 20 Gauge Stainless Steel Turkey Choke Tube

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Ideal for turkey hunters using 20 gauge Beretta or Benelli Mobil shotguns, this choke tube shines with its precise patterning built on three decades of testing. Its strongest feature is delivering tight, consistent shot patterns that help land cleaner turkey shots.

Installation is straightforward since it’s designed for extended turkey use with Beretta and Benelli Mobil models. The stainless steel construction means handling rugged hunting days without worrying about damage or rust.

Its size and fit make switching chokes quick when moving between locations or adjusting shot spread.

Accuracy shows clearly thanks to decades of patterning data that ensure tight groupings at typical turkey hunting ranges. Manufactured from heat treated 17-4 stainless steel, it holds up well against buffered turkey loads.

Praise centers mostly on its reliable performance and durable build, while some mention it can be a bit stiff to screw in initially.

Consistent accuracy and dependable build quality define daily use of this choke tube, backed by extensive pattern testing. The main limitation comes from its initial stiffness during installation, which might challenge those adjusting chokes frequently.

Hunters focused on tight turkey patterns on Beretta or Benelli Mobil 20 gauges find a dependable choice here. Users wanting an easier-to-install or less extended tube might want to explore other options better suited for quick changes or compact setups.

Pros

  • Precise patterning based on 30 years of data
  • Durable 17-4 heat treated stainless steel
  • Fits Beretta Benelli Mobil 20 gauge models
  • Lifetime warranty included

Cons

  • Can be tight to screw in at first
  • Extended design may be bulkier for some setups
SpecificationDetails
MaterialStainless Steel
Model NameCARLSON’S Choke Tubes 20 Gauge for Beretta Benelli Mobil
Diameter0.555 Diameter
Package Dimensions (L x W x H)6.73 x 3.11 x 1.3 inches
Item Dimensions (L x W x H)4 x 2 x 1 inches
WarrantyLifetime Warranty

Comparison of Best 20 Gauge Turkey Loads

ProductBrandMaterialWeightWarranty
TRUGLO Head Banger ChokeTRUGLO–––
Carlsons Standard ChokeCarlson’s–2.88 ouncesLifetime Warranty
Carlsons 20 Gauge TurkeyCarlson’sOther2.88 ouncesLifetime
Carlsons 20 Gauge TSS TurkeyCarlson’s–4 ounces–
TRUGLO Gobble Stopper ChokeTRUGLO–––
Carlsons 20 Gauge Tungsten TSSCarlson’s–2.72 ouncesLifetime Warranty
Carlsons 20 Gauge Turkey PrimeCarlson’sStainless Steel2.88 ouncesLifetime Warranty
Carlsons 20 Gauge TSS TubeCarlson’s–––
Indian Creek Black Diamond ChokeIndian CreekStainless Steel–Check manufacturer
Carlsons 20 Gauge Turkey ClassicCarlson’sStainless Steel–Lifetime Warranty
Avian-X Turkey TubeAvian-XSteel0.13 kgSee manufacturer site
Carlsons 20 Gauge Stainless SteelCarlson’sStainless Steel–Lifetime Warranty
1. TRUGLO Head Banger Choke
  • BrandTRUGLO
  • Material–
  • Weight–
  • Warranty–
2. Carlsons Standard Choke
  • BrandCarlson’s
  • Material–
  • Weight2.88 ounces
  • WarrantyLifetime Warranty
3. Carlsons 20 Gauge Turkey
  • BrandCarlson’s
  • MaterialOther
  • Weight2.88 ounces
  • WarrantyLifetime
4. Carlsons 20 Gauge TSS Turkey
  • BrandCarlson’s
  • Material–
  • Weight4 ounces
  • Warranty–
5. TRUGLO Gobble Stopper Choke
  • BrandTRUGLO
  • Material–
  • Weight–
  • Warranty–
6. Carlsons 20 Gauge Tungsten TSS
  • BrandCarlson’s
  • Material–
  • Weight2.72 ounces
  • WarrantyLifetime Warranty
7. Carlsons 20 Gauge Turkey Prime
  • BrandCarlson’s
  • MaterialStainless Steel
  • Weight2.88 ounces
  • WarrantyLifetime Warranty
8. Carlsons 20 Gauge TSS Tube
  • BrandCarlson’s
  • Material–
  • Weight–
  • Warranty–
9. Indian Creek Black Diamond Choke
  • BrandIndian Creek
  • MaterialStainless Steel
  • Weight–
  • WarrantyCheck manufacturer
10. Carlsons 20 Gauge Turkey Classic
  • BrandCarlson’s
  • MaterialStainless Steel
  • Weight–
  • WarrantyLifetime Warranty
11. Avian-X Turkey Tube
  • BrandAvian-X
  • MaterialSteel
  • Weight0.13 kg
  • WarrantySee manufacturer site
12. Carlsons 20 Gauge Stainless Steel
  • BrandCarlson’s
  • MaterialStainless Steel
  • Weight–
  • WarrantyLifetime Warranty

How to Choose the Best 20 Gauge Turkey Loads

Selecting the right 20 gauge turkey loads depends on factors like shot size, payload, and velocity to ensure effective performance and accuracy. Choosing appropriate loads reduces waste, prevents equipment damage, and increases hunting success, ultimately saving money and avoiding unnecessary problems in the field.

Shot Size and Type

The density and spread of pellets in a pattern make a big difference in how cleanly a shot performs, especially on medium-sized game such as turkeys. For tight, concentrated patterns that penetrate well, hunters often choose smaller shot sizes like #5 or #6, which balance sufficient density and energy. Larger shot sizes create fewer, heavier pellets that impact harder but cover less area, potentially missing vital zones.

A mismatch between your shot size and local game regulations can lead to wasted ammo or inconclusive hits. Local laws frequently specify maximum shot sizes to minimize damage to meat or to ensure humane kills.

Picking the right size means knowing the typical distance of your shots, as well as the bird’s average size, since heavier pellets carry more momentum for deeper penetration.

Velocity and Power

Shot velocity directly influences how far and how accurately the pellets travel, which is crucial for long-range shots common during turkey hunts. Loads that deliver high velocity often improve knockdown power but can also increase recoil, affecting aiming stability over multiple shots. It’s important to find loads with a good power-to-recoil ratio to maintain comfort during extended use.

Uniformity in powder burn leads to consistent pellet spread patterns and shot placement. Loads with erratic velocity changes tend to scatter pellets unevenly, reducing effective coverage on the target.

On balance, you want sufficient speed to reach your target fast and accurately, but not at the cost of excessive kick or unpredictable pellet spread.

Load Weight and Shot Count

The weight of each load directly impacts the recoil you’ll feel and how many rounds you can comfortably shoot in a session. Heavier loads pack more pellets and energy but significantly increase the kick, which can tire the shooter and affect follow-up shot accuracy.

Lighter loads produce less recoil and allow for longer shooting periods with less fatigue.

Total pellet count usually goes hand in hand with load weight. Higher pellet counts mean a denser pattern and better chances of connecting with the target, although very heavy loads can exceed the shotgun’s recommended chamber limits. Matching load weight to your shotgun’s rating prevents issues like jamming or brass deformation and helps maintain consistent shooting performance.

Primer and Powder Quality

Reliable ignition matters more than most realize, especially in colder or damp conditions. Primers that consistently ignite and powders that burn steadily prevent misfires and maintain stable pressures inside the shell. This reliability ensures consistent shot velocity and pellet patterns with every round, reducing surprises in the field.

Cheap primers and powdered loads might save money upfront but often suffer from delayed ignition or pressure spikes. These inconsistencies lead to erratic shot placement or, worse, hangfires.

High-quality components provide safer and more predictable performance, which is invaluable when seconds count during a hunt.

Safety and Handling

Shell construction directly affects safety during handling and shooting. Well-made cartridges resist deformation under the strain of firing, reducing misfeeds and failures.

Strong crimp closures and uniform shells help prevent dangerous ruptures or stovepipes which disrupt a hunt.

Complying with local regulations on shot materials, such as lead restrictions, also protects the environment and keeps you within the law. Clear markings on the shell casing for shot size, load weight, and type make it easier to verify you’re using the right ammunition, ensuring both safety and performance are maintained.

Tips for Maximizing Performance with 20 Gauge Turkey Loads

Shot placement has the biggest impact on effectiveness when using 20 gauge turkey loads. Because 20 gauge shells have less shot volume compared to larger gauges, targeting and range estimation need more attention. Using a tighter choke, like a full or extra full, helps keep the shot pattern dense for longer distances. It’s important to practice at varying ranges to understand how the shot spreads out beyond 40 yards.

While 20 gauge loads tend to produce less recoil, making follow-up shots quicker, taking time to settle the aim is still beneficial. Choosing loads with heavier shot sizes, such as #4 or #5, provides better penetration and energy transfer on turkeys.

Finally, field conditions matter; shooting clean leather or heavy clothing can alter performance, so adjusting shot or choke settings based on the environment can improve results.

Comparing 20 Gauge Turkey Loads to Other Gauge Options

The 20 gauge sits between the smaller 28 gauge and the larger 12 gauge in terms of power and shot capacity. Compared to 12 gauge turkey loads, 20 gauge ammunition generates less recoil and is lighter to carry, which benefits hunters who prefer a quicker or more comfortable shooting experience.

However, it generally has less pellet count, which can mean a narrower effective pattern at longer ranges. The 28 gauge offers even less recoil but sacrifices more in terms of terminal energy and range. For many hunters who prioritize moderate recoil without giving up too much stopping power, 20 gauge provides a balanced compromise.

It’s often favored in dense cover or for those hunting turkeys in areas where weight and maneuverability are critical factors. Ammunition variety for 20 gauge is broad but not as extensive as 12 gauge selections.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Using 20 Gauge Turkey Ammunition

Loading 20 gauge turkey shells into improperly sized chokes is a frequent mistake to avoid. Full or extra full chokes are generally needed to maintain tight pellet patterns, while using a more open choke causes wider spreads and reduced lethality.

Another common error is underestimating the shot distance; many hunters assume 20 gauge loads perform like 12 gauge and try to take shots beyond practical range, which reduces the chance of a clean kill. Not matching the shot size to turkey hunting also leads to poor results; lighter shot may not penetrate adequately. Some users attempt to compensate for lower pellet counts by using high shot weight loads without factoring in increased recoil, which can affect follow-up shot ability.

Lastly, improper storage of ammunition where it gets wet or damaged will compromise reliability and effectiveness in the field.

People Also Asked

How Do I Properly Size 20 Gauge Turkey Loads for My Shotgun?

Match the load size to your shotgun’s chamber length, which is usually marked on the barrel. Using the correct length prevents jams or damage; most 20 gauge shotguns accept 2¾ or 3 inch shells. Check your shotgun manual for the exact chamber size before purchasing loads.

Are 20 Gauge Turkey Loads Safe to Use with Older Shotguns?

Only use 20 gauge turkey loads rated for your shotguns age and condition. Older shotguns may not handle high-pressure loads designed for modern guns. Consult a gunsmith to ensure your firearm can safely shoot the selected ammunition.

How Long Do 20 Gauge Turkey Loads Typically Last in Storage?

Shotgun shells generally keep their reliability for 5 to 10 years if stored in a cool, dry place. Exposure to humidity or temperature fluctuations can cause the powder to degrade and reduce effectiveness. Keeping shells in a sealed container helps prolong their shelf life.

What Are Common Problems When Using 20 Gauge Turkey Loads?

Common issues include inconsistent shot patterns and occasional shell failures to fire. Using loads not matched to the gun or poor storage often causes these problems. Cleaning your shotgun regularly and using fresh, brand-name loads can reduce such issues.

How Should I Handle and Store 20 Gauge Turkey Loads Safely?

Store 20 gauge shells in a cool, dry area away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep ammunition in original boxes or airtight containers to prevent corrosion. Handle shells gently to avoid dents or damage that could affect performance or safety.

Conclusion

Choosing the best 20 gauge turkey loads means focusing on shot size, pellet distribution, and how well they pattern with your shotgun. Consistency in the load affects your chances on the hunt, so pick loads that handle recoil comfortably and provide tight patterns at your typical shooting range. Pay attention to the type of shot and velocity, since these impact penetration and accuracy.

Consider how often you hunt and your budget before buying. More frequent hunters might want a balance of cost and performance, while occasional shooters could prioritize reliability over price.

Check the comparison table and detailed picks above to find loads that fit your specific hunting style and requirements.

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